Using an Embroidery Hoop or Frame
Non-embroiders usually believe that you need an embroidery hoop to do hand embroidery. Not true! In fact, most experienced embroiders prefer to use the jab and pull method, even when less confident stitchers need more stability.
These wooden or plastic devices hold fabric stretched flat so that stitches are not pulled too tight because tight stitches cause wrinkles.
Do NOT use a hoop or frame...
- if the fabric is somewhat stiff, like aida cloth.
- if you are doing needlepoint canvas.
- if you are doing crewel on something stretchy, like a knit sweater.
DO use a hoop or frame...
- if the fabric is very flimsy, such as linen, and you are not comfortable managing it by hand only.
- if you are doing machine embroidery (a special frame should've come with your machine).
- if you are doing punch needle.
The difference in a
punch needle embroidery hoop
is that it needs an extra lip to hold the fabric as tight as a drum. There are also hoops available that have small teeth, or you can make your own wooden frame and tack the fabric.
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Be careful to use a hoop large enough to contain the entire design at once. Otherwise, you'll have wrinkles across your work! There are now special rounded frames available that do not leave unsightly wrinkles.
Also, when stretching fabric in a hoop, make sure you stretch in all directions evenly. Keep the fabric an evenweave. Don't distort your pattern!
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